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.Only the adverbs of manner can have the degrees of comparison.The Comparative DegreeThe Comparative Degree of the adverbs is formed with the helpof suffixes //, for example:Comparative - faster, quickerSince many of these comparatives are very irregular in their formation,it is better to learn them as new vocabulary items:Comparative ó - better ó - worse - less, fewer - moreAlso: - more expensive, - cheaperó - more difficult, - easier, - colder, - warmer, - hotter,ó - more convenient, comfortable, - earlier, - later, - louder, - more quiet, - softer,ó - more delicious, - more complicated, - easier, - further, - closer, - higher, taller, - lower, - wider, - narrower etc.In colloquial style the comparatives can be prefixed with - : ! Will you, please, come a bit earlier.Part 10page 151Eugenia NekrasovaThe Adverbs A Basic Modern Russian GrammarThe comparatives can be emphasized by the following words:much (much more)For example: - much quicker ó - much better - much earlierA person or an object compared to can be expressed in two ways:by the Genitive, which is more common:Gen. .,or by + Nominative combination: , .THE SUPERLATIVE DEGREE OF THE ADVERBSThe Superlative Degree is formed as follows: - faster than anyone -when compared to a group of people or objects.ó - best of all -when compared to something abstract.Summary of the degrees of comparison:hNotice!Positive Comparative Superlative ó ó ó ó óPart 10page 152Eugenia NekrasovaThe Adverbs A Basic Modern Russian GrammarTHE DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF SOME ADJECTIVESOnly the qualitative adjectives can have the degrees of comparison.There are two Comparative Degree forms: Simple and Complex.Their choice depends on the position (function) of the adjective in a sentence.The Simple Adjective Comparative and the Adverb Comparative coincide:Adverb Comparative Adjective ó THE COMPARATIVE DEGREE OF THE ADJECTIVESSIMPLE FORMlink verb + adjective/adverb ending in //E.g. , .Nikolay`s car is more expensive than John`s car.COMPLEX FORM + adjective + nounE.g. ó ó ó, .Nikolay bought a more expensive car than Ivan. - does not change.The Comparative forms can be emphasized by the following words:much moreE.g. , .Nikolay`s car is much more expensive than Ivan`s car.Part 10page 153Eugenia NekrasovaThe Adverbs A Basic Modern Russian GrammarTHE SUPERLATIVE DEGREE OF THE ADJECTIVESMost common is the complex form with (declines as an adjective): ó ó ó ó.Nikolay bought the most expensive car.Sometimes the complex form is used with , for example: ó ó ó.He bought the most expensive car.Some adjectives can form the Superlative Degree with the suffixes /:E.g. - the latest modelSpecial CaseFour most common adjectives have the following forms:hPositive Comparative SuperlativeNotice! ó ó/ ó ó/ THE SHORT FORM OF THE ADJECTIVESSome Russian Adjectives can be used in two functions:as characterizing words as a compliment to the link verb + adjectiveadjective + nounAs a compliment to the verb (function )some common adjectives can be used in a shortened form, for example:| - free, vacant .He is free.The short adjectives can have the following forms:M.F.N., , , , () Pl.& Pol., , Part 10page 154Eugenia NekrasovaThe Adverbs A Basic Modern Russian GrammarTo avoid difficulties with this tricky subject check the listof most common short adjectives: / / - glad .- I am very glad
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