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I N D E XA.H.Motley Company, 229 American Sugar Refinery, 215academies, 48 American Sugar Refining Company, 18, 19,academies of science, 48 151, 166, 203, 204, 207, 211, 214 220,accountability, 44, 86 2D88, 92, 202, 257, 222, 223, 243, 248, 249, 252, 257, 260,277, 288n 264, 274, 281, 296n, 299ncorporate, 271 American Tobacco, 204managerial, 85 American Tobacco Company, 6, 7, 9, 151,public, 7, 41, 42, 45, 47, 52, 55, 59, 68 166, 173, 179, 181, 188, 222 224, 22674, 76, 83, 84, 89, 93 95, 191, 201, 236, 238, 239, 243, 248, 252 254, 257,256, 262, 266, 269, 282 260, 263, 264, 274, 281, 287n, 296nacetic acid, 241 American Wall Paper Manufacturers Associ-Adams, Charles Francis, 74 ation, 187, 246Adams, E.D., 202 American Writing Paper Company, 239, 244Adler, Dorothy R., 291n, 298n Andrews, J.D., 63Admiral cigarettes, 230 Anheuser, Eberhard, 195, 298nadvertising, 66, 131, 179, 227 230, 232, Anheuser-Busch Brewing Company, 194,233, 235 238, 289n, 298n 195agrarian cooperatives, 281 aniline, 241agrarian economies, 103 anticorporate movement, 46, 51 55, 56, 59,agricultural machinery industry, 10 65, 68 70, 72, 73, 76, 88, 91 93, 159,agricultural societies, 48 165, 260, 273Akron, Ohio, 62 antimonopoly movement, 100, 261Aldige, Jules, 200 antitrust law, 13, 147 150, 153, 167 169,Alford, Robert R., 116 190, 191, 199, 200, 204, 212, 226, 246,Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, 92, 94 254, 278, 279, 295n, 297nAllen.S.M., 123 armaments industry, 121Allison cigarette-making machine, 229 armies, 47Alvarado, California, 216 Army Corps of Engineers, 292nAmerican Ax Manufacturers Association, assembly line production, 23189 Associated Pipe Works, 184American Beauty cigarettes, 229 Astor House, New York, 189American Beet Sugar Association, 217 Astor, John Jacob, 62, 124American Beet Sugar Company, 217 AT&T, 41, 279American Beet Sugar Manufacturers Associa- Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway,tion, 217 106American Cattle Company, 26 auctions as capital, 123, 124American Cigar Company, 224, 236, 237, August Belmont & Company, 125253 automobile industry, 254, 299nAmerican Cotton Oil Company, 19, 151,198, 199, 203, 220, 222, 252, 257, 274 B.F.Goodrich Company, 254American Cotton and Wool Reporter, 196 Baldwin Locomotive Company, 112, 254,American Eagle Tobacco Company, 229 293nAmerican Law Register, 220 Baldwin, Matthias, 293nAmerican Paper and Pulp Association, 243, Baltimore, Maryland, 62, 91, 215, 259245 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 50, 89, 91, 92,American Revolution, 45, 58, 72 94, 97, 132, 274American Sociological Association, 76 Baltimore and Susquehanna Railroad, 50American Stogie Company, 236 bank notes, 127 129, 136American Strawboard Company, 245, 253 Bank of Britain, 121 320 I N D E XBank of North America, 49 Belgium, railroads, 139Bank of Pennsylvania, 57 Belmont, August, 125, 128, 250Bank of the United States, 50 Bemis Paper Bag Company, 239banking act of 1863, 110 Berk, Gerald, 108, 291nbankruptcy, 9, 131, 178, 183, 242, 298n Berle, Adolf A., 16, 154, 172, 173, 270,banks, 19, 41 49, 52, 62, 64, 69 71, 82, 295n, 297n110, 123, 124, 127, 128, 153, 159, 221, Bessemer steel, 23, 30, 111, 263, 269251, 266, 269, 270, 275, 288n, 293n Best, Lisette, 193, 194relationship to railroads, 105 107 Best, Phillip, 193banks, commercial, 20, 105, 121, 123, 129, bicycle industry, 30155, 282, 294n Biddle, Nicholas, 58, 124and Civil War, 131 Black, Chief Justice, 51and investment banks, 125 Blackwell s Durham Tobacco Company,and private banks, 126 232, 233banks, investment, xiv, 7, 19, 20, 25, 79, Blakely, Roy G., 298n99, 105, 109, 110, 114, 115, 117 120, Blanchard, Noah Farewell, 127123 127, 129, 132, 136, 138, 146, 155, Blatz, Valentine, 194, 195174, 221, 240, 248, 250, 255, 271 275, Blau, Peter M., 289n282, 294n Block, Fred, 293nand Civil War, 129 134 boards of directors, 11, 45, 70, 76, 82, 84,and commercial banks, 125 107, 146, 148, 171 173, 213, 257, 269,and government, 124 271, 288n, 295n, 296n, 297nhistory of, early, 124 legal powers of
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